Abundance: 0.02 to 2.72% (median 0.17%)
Latitudinal range: 14.4° to 32.1°Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (3)
Biogeographic distribution: Palearctic, East Asia
Found in 5 samples
Japan: University Forest, River Segire (canopy-closed stands), River Segire (gaps), Aya (2009)
Thailand: Khao Yai National Park (4 ha plot)
See also Ilex, Ilex ambigua, Ilex aquifolium, Ilex archiboldiana, Ilex arnhemensis, Ilex brevicuspis, Ilex chevalieri, Ilex cymosa, Ilex decidua, Ilex discolor, Ilex dumosa, Ilex edulis, Ilex embelioides, Ilex geniculata, Ilex glomerata, Ilex godajam, Ilex hapaensis, Ilex integerrima, Ilex integra, Ilex inundata, Ilex khasiana, Ilex liukiuensis, Ilex macropoda, Ilex maximowicziana, Ilex microdonta, Ilex mitis, Ilex montana, Ilex monticola, Ilex nayana, Ilex opaca, Ilex paraguariensis, Ilex pedunculosa, Ilex pernyi, Ilex rotunda, Ilex sp., Ilex sp. 1, Ilex theezans, Ilex umbellulata, Ilex urbaniana, Ilex walkeri, Ilex wallichii